It was given to Moses at the burning bush and was not to be spoken. First of all and irrefutably so, the Tetragrammaton cipher password was related to the Pyramids, and this can be easily seen when just looking at its original taught template within the Pythagorean school of ancient Greece (Pythagoras / born 570 BC, died 495 BC), which sought to educate on the triangular "LAMBDOMA" as origin of all science . It is one of the names of God used in the Hebrew Bible.The name may be derived from a verb that means "to be . [46] (The Greek term is a transcription of the Exodus 3:14 phrase (ehyeh), "I am". LOVE SPELLS!Tetragrammaton Protection Spells to make my husband obey me Stop cheating spells free Beauty spells without ingredients Prayer to reunite with ex Powerful bring back lost lover prayers Marriage spells with candles Bring back lost love prayer Marry me candle spell Free divorce spells that work fast Powerful money magic ring [70] The historian John the Lydian (6th century) wrote: "The Roman Varro [11627BCE] defining him [that is the Jewish God] says that he is called Iao in the Chaldean mysteries" (De Mensibus IV 53). However . the source of all] is Hashem), or "Hashem yishmor" (God protect [us]), The word "tetragrammaton" originates from, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoffman2004 (, . Original Price $31.50 The Samaritans shared the taboo of the Jews about the utterance of the name, and there is no evidence that its pronunciation was common Samaritan practice. Most if not all were pronounced till about the second century BCE. the line to Chokmah; [88] His view has won the support of Anthony R. Meyer,[88] Bob Becking,[89] and (commenting on Shaw's 2011 dissertation on the subject) D.T. If you want to understand the deepest secrets of God, get Tetragrammaton. [55] In the Hebrew Bible, the Tetragrammaton occurs 6828 times,[2]:142 as can be seen in Kittel's Biblia Hebraica and the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. The Sacred Magic of the Angels . He treats of the related blank spaces in some Septuagint manuscripts and the setting of spaces around the divine name in 4Q120 and Papyrus Fouad 266b (p.265), and repeats that "there was no one 'original' form but different translators had different feelings, theological beliefs, motivations, and practices when it came to their handling of the name" (p. The pentagram acts as a balancer of forces and energies. Adam Kamesar. Original Price $109.90 When the Tetragrammaton is preceded by Adonai, it receives the vowels from the name Elohim instead. [59][original research? Tetragrammaton Poster. Unique Tetragrammaton Posters designed and sold by artists. Amen! It was considered an act of blasphemy for a layman to pronounce the Tetragrammaton. Good news! [126], The Vulgate translation, though made not from the Septuagint but from the Hebrew text, did not depart from the practice used in the Septuagint. Fill out the requested information. The vowels were added to the Tetragrammaton at the same time as the whole text received vowel pointing. 5 The Tetragrammaton in Jewish Hebrew Mishnaic, Talmudic, Hekalot, and Biblical Texts in Later Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. ), and the page layout is improved to work better on more devices. "God forbid"). These are called Theosophic Kabbalah represented by Rabbi Moshe De Leon and the Zohar, and the Kabbalah of Names or Prophetic Kabbalah whose main representative is Rabbi Abraham Abulafia of Saragossa. the two-dimensional plane to Binah; "the word Nethinim means in Hebrew 'gift of Iao', that is of the God who is" (Theodoret, "Quaest. Rome: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblio, 1996. Eliphas Levi's Pentagram protection, charm, Amulet wiccan, magical,the ancient power name of God https://etsy.me/41BHxxS via @Etsy 01 Mar 2023 10:33:21 Like all letters in the Hebrew script, the letters in YHWH originally indicated consonants. The Talmud relays this change occurred after the death of Simeon the Just (either Simon I or his great-great-grandson Simon II). Protection Sigil Tetragrammaton Item# JTETS $69.95 Item Description This is a very powerful symbol used for protection, made from sterling silver with nice details. [50], Also relevant is the use of the name in theophoric names; there is a common Hebrew prefix form, Yeho or "Yeh-", and a common suffix form, "Yah" or "-Yeh". "Tetragrammaton" means "four-letter name." The Tetragrammaton consists of four Hebrew letters, YHVH (Yod, Heh, Vau, Heh). Moshe Chaim Luzzatto,[145] says that the tree of the Tetragrammaton "unfolds" in accordance with the intrinsic nature of its letters, "in the same order in which they appear in the Name, in the mystery of ten and the mystery of four." The Tetragrammaton Pentagram. 4Q176 (4QTan) 12 i 6, 7, 9; 12 ii 3; 810 6, 8, 10 (link: 4Q196 (4QpapToba ar) 17 i 5; 18 15 (link: 4Q248 (history of the kings of Greece) 5 (link: 4Q306 (4QMen of People Who Err) 3 5 (link: 4Q391 (4Qpap Pseudo-Ezechiel) 36, 52, 55, 58, 65 (link: 4Q377 (4QApocryphal Pentateuch B) 2 ii 3, 5 (link: Manuscripts of the Septuagint or recensions thereof, Manuscripts of Greek translations made by. $58.10, $83.00 [155][156]:247248. [note 5] The Masoretes added vowel points (niqqud) and cantillation marks to the manuscripts to indicate vowel usage and for use in ritual chanting of readings from the Bible in Jewish prayer in synagogues. Runia. "He who pronounces the Name with its own letters has no part in the world to come! Let us first look at the perimeter. This five-pointed star within a circle has been found in many religions dating back to 8000 years ago, and has been used since 1561 to represent talismans or charms worn close to the body for protection. The holy Four, the Tetragrammaton, is symbolized by the four fangs of the Aztec virgin, the YOD HEH VAU HEH [ ]. However the pronunciation was still known in Babylonia in the latter part of the 4th century. The key to astrological talismans and amulets is the timing of their creation which is determined by electional astrology.. $26.51, $28.81 For example, he prophesied in his book "The Sign", "Therefore, thus said YHWH, the God of Israel: Have no fear of the enemy" (See Hylton, A The Prophetic Jew Abraham Abulafia, 2015). Tetragrammaton Labyrinth (Japanese: Tetragrammaton Labyrinth, Hepburn: Danzaisha Tetragrammaton Labyrinth) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ei Itou.The manga was serialized in the Japanese seinen manga magazine Comic Gum between January 26, 2005 and November 26, 2007, published by Wani Books.The manga has been licensed by Los Angeles-based company Seven Seas . [42][43] Frank Moore Cross says: "It must be emphasized that the Amorite verbal form is of interest only in attempting to reconstruct the proto-Hebrew or South Canaanite verbal form used in the name Yahweh. ton te-tr-gra-m-tn : the four Hebrew letters usually transliterated YHWH or JHVH that form a biblical proper name of God compare yahweh Example Sentences (8% off), Sale Price $28.80 If you separate chet to make it look more like heh, you're left with a yod. Original Price $113.00 [53], Yw is found in an Ethiopian Christian list of magical names of Jesus, purporting to have been taught by him to his disciples. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. Representations of the Tetragrammaton name or combinations inspired by it in languages such as Greek and Coptic, giving some indication of its pronunciation, occur as names of powerful agents in Jewish magical papyri found in Egypt. It is said that demons tremble and run away terrified in the presence of this mighty image. A pentagram is a five-pointed star, usually depicted as interwoven, or with the lines used to draw it overlapping. Abulafia put a lot of attention on Exodus 15 and the Songs of Moses. Rabbi Abulafia wrote many wisdom books and prophetic books where the name is used for meditation purposes from 1271 onwards. "Dominus quasi vir pugnator; Iahveh nomen eius!" The Divine name is the 4-fold name of God expressed through the 4 elements of fire, water, air, and earth . Tetragrammaton model 1 gold labels magic esoteric protection transparent stickers Purpleminder (162) $0.55 Tetragrammaton Sigil of Protection and Hexagram of Solomon Ring, Tetragrammaton Ring 925 Sterling Silver Gift For Men's MakerIdea (412) $69.99 FREE shipping Alchemy Protection Tetragrammaton witchcraft amulet Goetia talisman lesser key Also the Hymnal 1982 as used by the Episcopal Church utilizes the hymn, "Guide me, O thou great Jehovah", Hymn 690 The Christian Life. Original Price $64.00 Jiji.com.gh Activated Powerful Original Tetragrammaton Pendant. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia (1910) and B.D. Six presentations of the Tetragrammaton with some or all of the vowel points of (Adonai) or (Elohim) are found in the Leningrad Codex of 10081010, as shown below. Frontire de la mode Pentacolo Salomone TETRAGRAMMATON sigillo talismano amuleto esagramma protezione le prix bas quotidien Grand centre commercial en ligne pctulsian.com, 19.4 Les meilleures offres pour Pentacolo Salomone TETRAGRAMMATON sigillo talismano amuleto . )[50] As with Jews, the use of Shema ( "the Name") remains the everyday usage of the name among Samaritans, akin to Hebrew "the Name" (Hebrew "HaShem"). Original Price $28.81 [74] In the manuscript number 4Q248 is in the form of bars. ", While some interpret the presence of the Tetragrammaton in Papyrus Fouad 266, the oldest Septuagint manuscript in which it appears, as an indication of what was in the original text, others see this manuscript as "an archaizing and hebraizing revision of the earlier translation ". This triad plus the unity is the holy 4, the holy and mysterious . The fact that the Tetragrammaton has four letters is indication of a four-fold . She adds that the Bible also indicates that the short form "Yah" was spoken, as in the phrase "Halleluyah". The written Tetragrammaton,[141] as well as six other names of God, must be treated with special sanctity. Most of God's names were pronounced until about the 2nd century BCE. Used by powerful pastors, prophets, sorcerers and spiritual men. The exact pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton is not known; it is usually pronounced "Yahweh." A common variation is "Jehovah." She cites Theodoret (c. 393 c. 460) as that the shorter names of God were pronounced by the Samaritans as "Iabe" and by the Jews as "Ia". [90], Mogens Mller says that, while no clearly Jewish manuscript of the Septuagint has been found with representing the Tetragrammaton, other Jewish writings of the time show that Jews did use the term for God, and it was because Christians found it in the Septuagint that they were able to apply it to Christ. [168] Since the 17th century, both Protestant and Catholic artists have used the tetragrammaton in church decoration, on top of altars, or in center of frescos, often in rays of light or in a triangle.[169]. (Diodorus Siculus. In addition, the marginal notes or masorah[note 1] indicate that in another 134 places, where the received text has the word Adonai, an earlier text had the Tetragrammaton. Here is a new paintable version of the Shattering Jewish Soul Protection RTR. Pentagrams and pentacles have long been symbols of protection and warding off evil, and they are used for that purpose by many Wiccans today. [57] According to BrownDriverBriggs, (qere ) occurs 6,518 times, and (qere ) 305 times in the Masoretic Text. Owing to the Jewish tradition viewing the divine name as too sacred to be uttered it was replaced vocally in the synagogue ritual by the Hebrew word Adonai ("My Lord"), which was translated as Kyrios ("Lord") in the Septuagint, the Greek version of the Hebrew scriptures. ; although this would elicit the form Y-H-Y-H (), not Y-H-W-H. To rectify this, some scholars proposed that the Tetragrammaton represents a substitution of the medial y for w, an occasionally attested practice in Biblical Hebrew as both letters represented matres lectionis; others proposed that the Tetragrammaton derived instead from the triconsonantal root (h-w-h), "to be, constitute", with the final form eliciting similar translations as those derived from h-y-h. Modern scholars, however, consider Ehye aer ehye to be a folk etymology; a later theological gloss invented at a time when the original meaning of the Tetragrammaton had been forgotten.[12]. Unless talismans are created at an astrologically auspicious time as well as . Amulet comes from the Latin amuletum and refers more narrowly to objects with an apotropaic or protective function. TheCongregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments issued a letter on June 29, 2008 which included a number of directives on the translation and the pronunciation of the Divine Name as signified in the sacred tetragrammaton in the Liturgy. Part One: Orthography and Phonetics. In unpointed Biblical Hebrew, most vowels are not written, but some are indicated ambiguously, as certain letters came to have a secondary function indicating vowels (similar to the Latin use of I and V to indicate either the consonants /j, w/ or the vowels /i, u/). [39] The name YH (Yah/Jah), the first syllable of "Yahweh", appears 50 times in the Old Testament, 26 times alone (Exodus 15:2; 17:16; and 24 times in the Psalms), 24 times in the expression "Hallelujah". [95] Of this papyrus, De Troyer asks: "Is it a recension or not?" Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Defending "Jehovah" were writings by Nicholas Fuller (15571626) and Thomas Gataker (15741654) and three essays by Johann Leusden (16241699). Free shipping. The Ritual has been created out of secret texts of . Copyists used the 'tetrapuncta' apparently to warn against pronouncing the name of God. Throughout history, the Bible has been translated into dozens of languages. [21] Max Reisel, in The Mysterious Name of YHWH, says that the vocalisation of the Tetragrammaton must originally have been YeHH or YaHH.[22], The adoption at the time of the Protestant Reformation of "Jehovah" in place of the traditional "Lord" in some new translations, vernacular or Latin, of the biblical Tetragrammaton stirred up dispute about its correctness. To they added the vowels for "Adonai" ("My Lord"), the word to use when the text was read. in I Paral. [24], Almost two centuries after the 17th-century works reprinted by Reland, 19th-century Wilhelm Gesenius reported in his Thesaurus Philologicus on the main reasoning of those who argued either for /Yah[w]oh or /Yahweh as the original pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton, as opposed to /Yehovah, citing explicitly as supporters of the 17th-century writers mentioned by Reland and implicitly Johann David Michaelis (17171791) and Johann Friedrich von Meyer (17721849),[25] the latter of whom Johann Heinrich Kurtz described as the last of those "who have maintained with great pertinacity that was the correct and original pointing". [7] The Hebrew Bible explains it by the formula Ehye aer ehye ("I Am that I Am"), the name of God revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14. Its meaning has varied wildly over time, and it has functioned as a symbol of protection, of perfection, of the Devil, and of humanity, among others. It is further strengthened and elevated to Jewish law, Halakhah, in the Shulchan Arukh 4: He who is careful and particular in the observance of mezuzah - his days and the days of his children will be lengthened. The relationship between geometrical shapes and the first four Sephirot is analogous to the geometrical correlations in tetractys, shown above under Pythagorean Symbol, and unveils the relevance of the Tree of Life with the tetractys. [52] There is a single instance of the heptagram (iaoue). Ainsi soit-il. The Tetragrammaton consists of the letters YHVH (or JHVH, IHVH, etc., depending on the translation) and can be looked at on many levels. Verso pintvel com RTR Final + Matando Tetragrammaton + Estilhaar . This is not one particular pathway but rather the general path, which includes everything that exists in the Sefirot in all their details and which brings everything under its order."[145]. 19th-century occultist Eliphas Levi constructed this pentagram. Only at about the beginning of the 16th century did Christian translations of the Bible appear combining the vowels of Adonai with the four (consonantal) letters of the Tetragrammaton. Etymology [ edit ] From Ancient Greek ( tetragrmmaton , " four-letter word " ) , neuter gender of ( tetragrmmatos , " having four letters " ) , formed from a combining form of ( tttares . The oldest complete or nearly complete manuscripts of the Masoretic Text with Tiberian vocalisation, such as the Aleppo Codex and the Leningrad Codex, both of the 10th or 11th century, mostly write (yhwah), with no pointing on the first h. It could be because the o diacritic point plays no useful role in distinguishing between Adonai and Elohim and so is redundant, or it could point to the qere being (m), which is Aramaic for "the Name". The preserved manuscripts from Qumran show the inconsistent practice of writing the Tetragrammaton, mainly in biblical quotations: in some manuscripts is written in paleo-Hebrew script, square scripts or replaced with four dots or dashes (tetrapuncta). [40], An Egyptian hieroglyphic inscription of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III (14021363 BCE) mentions a group of Shasu whom it calls "the Shasu of Yhw" (read as: ja-h-wi or ja-h-wa). In Quaestiones in Exodum 15 he says that Samaritans pronounced the name and Jews the name . 3:15, and ancient Hebrew and Greek texts, biblical scholars widely hold that the Tetragrammaton and other names of God were spoken by the ancient Israelites and their neighbours. $26.77, $31.50 This means that all the different orders and laws are all drawn after and come under the order of these four letters. ", "Exodus 15:3: Dominus quasi vir pugnator; Dominus nomen eius! Shattering Jewish Soul Protection RTR. Specifically this Ritual will destroy all their defenses and rip them apart, to make other rituals work even more powerfully. This powerful necklace will be your daily protection against all bad situations. quaest. [139], It is assumed that early Jewish Christians inherited from Jews the practice of reading "Lord" where the Tetragrammaton appears in the Hebrew text (and where a few Greek manuscripts use it in the midst of their Greek translation). Oh all mighty God, under the protection of Jesus, Mary, Joachim, of Jesus, Mary, Anna, of Jesus, Mary, Joseph, I put myself in your hands. The Tetragrammaton is the combination of four Hebrew letters to form the ancient Hebrew name of God, YHWH. The Jews called the Tetragrammaton by a Hebrew denomination, Shem Hammephorash (chtnr ?O), i.e. [137][138] Thus when someone wants to refer in third person to either the written or spoken Name, the term HaShem "the Name" is used;[139][unreliable source? Made to order, please allow extra time for delivery. This is the first occurrence of the Tetragrammaton in the Hebrew Bible and shows the most common set of vowels used in the Masoretic Text. There are two main schools of Kabbalah arising in 13th century Spain. Angelic Protection Magick Banish Curses, Negative Energy, Evil, Violence,Bad Luck, and Psychic Attack - Ben Woodcroft. Starting in 700 AD, The Masoretes chose to add the vowels for the Hebrew word, Adonai, to the Tetragrammaton as a way to . Original Price $22.59 between the four letters of the Tetragrammaton and the Four Worlds: the is associated with Atziluth, the first with Beri'ah, the with Yetzirah, and final with Assiah. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. 24:15: "If any one, I do not say should blaspheme against the Lord of men and gods, but should even dare to utter his name unseasonably, let him expect the penalty of death. $32.00, $64.00 Color: A-tetragrammaton The Tetragrammaton is the amulet of powerful protection. Sale Price $82.20 The more you get close to God, the harder is is for the entities to be in your life. It is the same as the form used in Genesis 3:14 below, but with the dot (holam) on the first he left out, because it is a little redundant. [41] A later inscription from the time of Ramesses II (12791213 BCE) in West Amara associates the Shasu nomads with S-rr, interpreted as Mount Seir, spoken of in some texts as where Yahweh comes from. Their Pronunciation and Their Translation. [76][77][78], However, five of the oldest manuscripts now extant (in fragmentary form) render the Tetragrammaton into Greek in a different way. While "HaShem" is the most common way to reference "the Name", the terms "HaMaqom" (lit. The following graph shows the absolute number of occurrences of the Tetragrammaton (6828 in all) in the books in the Masoretic Text,[63] without relation to the length of the books. (10% off), Sale Price $17.46 [148], In Christianity, when the Tetragrammaton is vocalized, the forms Yahweh or Jehovah are used. It has been argued that the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, with its ten spheres of emanation, is in some way connected to the tetractys, but its form is not that of a triangle. He holds that the earliest stages of the LXX's translation were marked by diversity (p.262), with the choice of certain divine names depending on the context in which they appear (cf. [99][152] Within the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Greek text remains the norm for texts in all languages, with particular reference to the wording used in prayers.[153][154]. The four letters, written and read from right to left (in Hebrew), are yodh, he, waw, and he. [2][5], In the Book of Esther the Tetragrammaton does not appear, but it has been distinguished acrostic-wise in the initial or last letters of four consecutive words,[note 3] as indicated in Est 7:5 by writing the four letters in red in at least three ancient Hebrew manuscripts. tetragrammaton, protection, esotericism, magic, witches, symbols, protection symbols, star, talisman. Does shopping on Etsy help support small businesses? They include the oldest now extant. The word Tetragrammaton, Tetragrammaton, among others with the same meaning as described and detailed in various texts, esoteric syllables separately in the Pentagram and which forms both a word and its own meaning, has been somewhat difficult to sort it in the figure includes the staff for their extensive length and the syllable "Ma" has been . As examples of such vocalisation it mentioned "Yahweh" and "Yehovah". [20] Thomas Rmer holds that "the original pronunciation of Yhwh was 'Yah' or 'Yah'". 7 The Tetragrammaton in Private Devotion and Magic in the Middle Ages 8 The Origins of Printing, Hebrew Printing, and the Growth of Christian Hebraism . "[15][16] R. R. Reno agrees that, when in the late first millennium Jewish scholars inserted indications of vowels into the Hebrew Bible, they signalled that what was pronounced was "Adonai" (Lord); non-Jews later combined the vowels of Adonai with the consonants of the Tetragrammaton and invented the name "Jehovah". [80], Other extant ancient fragments of Septuagint or Old Greek manuscripts provide no evidence on the use of the Tetragrammaton, , or in correspondence with the Hebrew-text Tetragrammaton. [29] A tomb inscription at Khirbet el-Qom also mentions Yahweh. [88], Frank Shaw argues that the Tetragrammaton continued to be articulated until the second or third century CE and that the use of was by no means limited to magical or mystical formulas, but was still normal in more elevated contexts such as that exemplified by Papyrus 4Q120. The Tetragrammaton (/ttrrmtn/; from Ancient Greek (tetragrmmaton)'[consisting of] four letters'), or the Tetragram, is the four-letter Hebrew theonym .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} (transliterated as YHWH), the name of God in the Hebrew Bible. Wear or carry this to defend against all harm, evil, jealousy, hex, or curse. In 1711, Adriaan Reland published a book containing the text of 17th-century writings, five attacking and five defending it. (Exodus 15:3). Tetragrammaton is a book for Kabbalists, ritual occultists, and anyone fascinated by the magic of the Bible. [2][3] While there is no consensus about the structure and etymology of the name, the form Yahweh is now accepted almost universally, though the vocalization Jehovah continues to have wide usage.[4][5][6]. What Does the Tetragrammaton Symbol Mean? [23] As critical of the use of "Jehovah" it incorporated writings by Johannes van den Driesche (15501616), known as Drusius; Sixtinus Amama (15931629); Louis Cappel (15851658); Johannes Buxtorf (15641629); Jacob Alting (16181679). ", "Exodus 17:15: Aedificavitque Moyses altare et vocavit nomen eius Dominus Nissi (Dominus vexillum meum)", Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Names and titles of God in the New Testament, List of Tetragrammatons in art in Austria, "Bible Gateway passage: 96:11 - The Westminster Leningrad Codex". They include the oldest known example, Papyrus Rylands 458. 137-146); for only thus is the designation intelligible, since Adonai likewise has four letters in Hebrew. Learn more. "The Rabbinic tradition declares that Sam ha-mephoras either was inscribed on a holy phallic stone buried in the Great Gate of Mother Earth, or else was the stone itself . $82.20, $137.00 $28.80, $36.00 [26] Edward Robinson's translation of a work by Gesenius, gives Gesenius' personal view as: "My own view coincides with that of those who regard this name as anciently pronounced [/Yahweh] like the Samaritans. ", V, iii, in. The great majority of extant manuscripts of the Old Testament in Greek, complete or fragmentary, dated to the ninth century CE or earlier, employ to represent the Tetragrammaton of the Hebrew text. Try contacting them via Messages to find out! Three later manuscripts use .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif}, the name in Paleo-Hebrew script: the Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever, Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 3522 and Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101. Editions of the Septuagint Old Testament are based on the complete or almost complete fourth-century manuscripts Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Alexandrinus and consistently use , "Lord", where the Masoretic Text has the Tetragrammaton in Hebrew.
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