terebinth tree symbolism

The tree spirits will hold sway over the surrounding forest or district, and the animals in the locality are often sacred and must not be harmed. Ziffer, Irit. For a viable population both sexes must be present. Since the 1930s, this beloved symbol of springtime has been planted along Texas highways. /hebrew/352d.htm - 5k, 358. The terebinth prefers relatively moist areas, up to 600m (2,000ft) in elevation. It is found in most temperate zones and is most commonly found in the Mediterranean region. Rather than growing tall, they spread horizontally becoming squat bushes, as you can see in the image below. All content Bullock Texas State History Museum , North American Reciprocal Museum (NARM) Association. They have 3-7 stamens with short filaments. Tamarisk tree symbolism has long been associated with protection. In the plural form this word occurs in Isaiah 1:29; 57:5 (AV marg. Germanic mythology as well as Celtic polytheism both appear to have involved cultic practice in sacred groves, especially grove of oak. The fruits are edible. The fruit produced oil used for lighting and medicine and the wood was carved into olive presses and other agricultural devices. They offer sacrifices on the mountaintops. According to the Bible, Abraham entertained the three angels at this site. At one time terebinth is found growing on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea (in Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories), Tourist tree, Cyprus turpentine, Cyprus Turpentine, Terebinth, Turpentine tree, Cyprus turpentine tree, Terebinth tree, Eastern Turpentine Tree, terebinth pistachio, Small flowering, deciduous tree or large shrub, Dry open woods, scrub, dry rock slopes, hillsides areas, pine forest, and maquis vegetation, Grows best in a sandy to stony alkaline soil, 2 6 meters tall, occasionally reaching 12 meters, Compound, 1020 cm (3.97.9 in) long, odd pinnate with five to eleven opposite glossy oval leaflets, the leaflets 26 cm (0.792.36 in) long and 13 cm (0.391.18 in) broad. Different explanations may be found of such customs which naturally take rather different forms among peoples in different grades. Magdala Dig Shows: Christians, Jews Were One. (See JPS DBY), Judges 6:11And the angel of Jehovah came, and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites. Terebinths are also found in Isaiah in possible reference to idolatry associated with the trees, although in the Septuagint and Vulgate the word is translated 'idols', as the plural of el.). Middle English terebynt, from Anglo-French terebinte, from Latin terebinthus more at turpentine, 14th century, in the meaning defined above. Pistacia terebinthus is related to Pistacia lentiscus, with which it hybridizes frequently in contact zones. Grilled, boiled, and chopped nopalitos are used in Tex-Mex cuisine. This site is located in the West Bank town of Hebron. They get answers from a stick of wood. (6) In Ecclesiasticus 24:16 terem (b)inthos, the King James Version turpentine tree," the Revised Version (British and American) "terebinth. /t/teil.htm - 7k, Mamre (10 Occurrences) 1) The modern tradition points to a magnificent oak (Quercus ilex, Arabic Sindian), 1 1/2 miles West-Northwest of the modern city, as the terebinth of Abraham /m/mamre.htm - 16k, Elah (17 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Terebinth or oak. oak in Isaiah 6:13, or even elm as in Hosea 4:13. TEREBINTH tr' bnth (, H461).The tr. Later, when Jacob is fleeing from his brother Esau, he rests for the night at a terebinth tree and has a famous dream in which he sees a ladder reaching up to heaven. Some scholars think that the well-known messianic prophecy of a shoot out of the stump of Jesse in Isaiah 11 might be a reference to an elah or alon tree. The tree is the source of Chian turpentine. 39) So let us go with Jacob to the terebinth tree and bury our idols before they bury us. What exactly does Joshua mean when says clear the forest? from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. The whole plant emits a strong smell: bitter, resinous, or medicinal. 188 5.3 TWO HOURS SOUTH OF THE TEREBINTH TREE. Sometimes a man's life depends upon the tree and suffers when it withers or is injured, and we encounter the idea of the external soul, already found in the Ancient Egyptian Tale of Two Brothers from at least 3000 years ago. And the Canaanite was then in the land. These seeds were also among seven types of edible nuts found along with stone tools to crack them open at Gesher Bnot Yaakov near the banks of the northern Jordan River, where our prehistoric ancestors ate them some 780,000 years ago. As the cattle industry grew and flourished, Mexican vaqueros and their successors, the American cowboys, began to stage competitions to test their riding and roping skills. 17). macrocarpa Zohary, Pistacia terebinthus var. The fruit trees of the Land (such as the almond seen below) begin to flower in late January, and so this was chosen as the most suitable date to mark the birthday of all trees in the Land. Pistacia terebinthus var. The inflorescence is a panicle with dense racemes of tiny flowers. Its bark is greyish or brown and cracks with age. Archaeological excavations at Mamre reveal evidence of ancient Jewish settlements as well as the biblical story of Abraham and his three disciples. All parts of the plant have a strong resinous smell. The terebinth tree was also a popular place for idol worship in Bible times, and the prophet Jeremiah condemns this practice. The terebinth is liable to be infected by many showy galls, some varieties looking like pieces of red coral. Some people refer to the Terebinth tree, also known as the oak tree, as well as other types of trees. Consequently, both these trees were the subject of much criticism from the prophets in the Hebrew Bible. The stamens and the stigmas are red, and give the inflorescence its red color. Much of the central hill country of the Land of Israel was forested in antiquity. Terebinth trees are mentioned in the Bible, which is the holy text of the Abrahamic religions. Terebinth scientifically known as Pistacia terebinthus is a deciduous tree species of the genus Pistacia and Sumac family (Anacardiaceae). Trees are significant in many of the world's mythologies, and have been given deep and sacred meanings throughout the ages. Immature fruits, including the stems, are preserved in vinegar and salt. thank you for the article of the terebrinth treeYah took me to Isaiah 6 today and i wondered what was special about these two trees..as i read your article.resurrection came to mind..the stump of the trees grew new life..i believe this will be so for those who truly obey in the End Days.lengthened life of days. Species of flowering plants in the sumac family Anacardiaceae, "Terebinth" redirects here. TEREBINTH tr bnth (, H461). Apollo granted King Dion's wish of bestowing prophecy upon his three daughtersone of which was Carya. The red fruits are sterile. 9; Isa. The God of the terebinth tree exists. Both of these Hebrew words are commonly translated as oak or terebinth in English Bibles, leading to quite a bit of confusion. Leaves of the plant are used as tea medicinally. The plant is harvested from the wild for mainly local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. The terebinthPistacia terebinthus (Natural Order, Anacardiaceae), Arabic Butmis a tree allied to the P. vera, which produces the pistachio nut, and to the familiar "pepper tree" (Schinus molle) so extensively cultivated in modern Palestine. It was also a goddess, at least once upon a time. Since the 1930s, this beloved symbol of springtime has been planted along Texas highways. /b/botany.htm - 38k, Turpentine Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) A semifluid or fluid oleoresin, primarily the exudation of the terebinth, or turpentine, tree tur'-pen-tin. Sometimes, however, the tree is a mysterious token which shows its sympathy with an absent hero by weakening or dying, as the man becomes ill or loses his life. The Texas rodeo has its roots in the Spanish cattle culture of the 1700s. Mamre (/ m m r i /; Hebrew: ), full Hebrew name Elonei Mamre ("Oaks/Terebinths of Mamre"), refers to an ancient religious site originally focused on a single holy tree, growing "since time immemorial" at Hebron in Canaan. The female flowers have 2-5 sepals and no corolla. It has occasionally been cultivated for its resin in the past, and is often used as a rootstock for the cultivated pistachio nut. The most recognizable butterfly in North America, the monarch flies through Texas every spring and fall on its epic migration to wintering grounds in Mexico. Young leaves can be cooked and used as a vegetable. On the west coast of the Mediterranean, Canary Islands and Middle East, P. terebinthus can be confused with P. atlantica. palaestina (Boiss.) Resin from the trunk is used as a vegetable and as a chewing gum. Like the United States flag, the red, white, and blue colors in the Lone Star flag stand for courage (red), purity and liberty (white), and loyalty (blue). Mulberry tree symbolism has a long and rich history, being associated with protection, strength, and willpower. Another reason that the alon and elah might have become the subject of idolatrous worship is becauseboth are very sturdy trees which have a miraculous ability regenerate when cut down. The biblical story of Mamre is told in the Book of Genesis. It is presumed that the Israelites sacrified to idols under terebinth trees because the shadow thereof is good, since it provided concealment. The leaves are compound, 10-20 cm (3.9-7.9 in) long, odd pinnate with five to eleven opposite glossy oval leaflets, the leaflets 2-6 cm (0.79-2.36 in) long and 1-3 cm (0.39-1.18 in) broad. It is common enough in Pal. We can rely on Him regardless of the circumstances if He keeps His faithful and steady hand. the Spirit of counsel and of might, Since it is a native cactus and can tolerate drought, prickly pear cacti are regular features of Texas xeriscaping. Trees are an attribute of the archetypical locus amoenus. It reduces Inflammation and relieves pain. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Again, awesome site! Xliv. All rights reserved. Also, terebinth fruits are processed roasting the terebinth coffee that has an extremely attractive color and smell. Trees are used in Scripture to refer to individuals rather than meanings, and thus we find Jesus entering Jerusalem as a result. They burn offerings on the hills. God is in the terebinth tree literally. Here one of the brothers leaves his heart on the top of the flower of the acacia and falls dead when it is cut down. Peter Krag, who made the rendering of the Lone Star flag, made a rendering of this design as well. 14) represents a specific quantity of material. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. A terebinth tree, also called a elah tree, likely symbolizes the Edomites and is associated with foolish/worthless/misguided strength. 3). Before he died in 1906, former governor James Stephen Hogg requested that a pecan tree mark his grave. He also buried Sarah in a cave here, which later became the national mausoleum containing the bodies of: Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob, Leah. The oak of Dodona was tended by priests who slept on the ground. ELON (1). In the dark valley of Elah, David slew Goliathperhaps this is the reason Goliath did not easily see the slung stone. Today, chili con carne is usually made with fresh chuck roast or ground beef with a mix of chilies. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Tourists flock to this location on a regular basis. Other official mammal state symbols include the armadillo (designated in 1927) and the Mexican free-tailed bat (1995). The name refers to a female deer that is surefooted and can be found in high places. The ginkgo tree is a symbol of strength, endurance, and longevity in Chinese culture. country, on account of the violation of their sister, buried at Shecem the gods which he had with him near a rock under the wonderful terebinth, [1096] which //africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment x of the patriarch.htm, Table of Contents 186 5.2 TRAVELING AT NIGHT. The Talein of Burma prays to the tree before he cuts it down, and the African woodman will place a fresh sprig upon the tree. Traditional uses and benefits of Spanish Cedar, Traditional uses and benefits of Asiatic Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Climbing Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Aquatic Rotula, Traditional uses and benefits of Hiptage (Helicopter Flower), Traditional uses and benefits of Blinding Tree, Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey, Single-seed spherical drupe about 57 mm (0.200.28 in) long, Treat wounds, arthritis, gout, leprosy, scabies, lice, sciatica, hemorrhage, gallstones, tapeworm and rheumatism, Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey. Notice the many trunks that have sprouted out of the original trunk. This was one of the important settlement bases used by Abraham. The seal of the Republic was modified in 1846 to become the Texas state seal. In 1839, at the same time as it adopted the Lone Star Flag, the Congress of the Republic of Texas adopted a national seal with a Lone Star surrounded by a wreath of an olive branch and a live oak branch. Pistacia terebinthus also called the terebinth /trbn/ and the turpentine tree, is a deciduous tree species of the genus Pistacia, native to the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey (Kurdish Regions). Texas on the hoof. Edging out suggestions for the cotton boll and the prickly pear cactus, the native bluebonnet (Lupinus subcarnosis) was named the state flower in 1901. The longhorn became the large mammal symbol of Texas in 1995. In this post I want to share a few words about two very famous (and misunderstood) trees that appear frequently in the Bible: the oak and the terebinth. A big terebinth, or Atlantic pistachio, the type that Absalom's hair could have got caught in. [14], Pistacia adds red to the landscape Mount Meron, Israel. The reason for this translation mix-upis that, despite the fact that they are two distinct species, these two trees really have much in common. This long-lived tree is the Pistacia terebinthus palaestina. In Palestine, this tree assumes noble proportions, especially in situations when, from its association with some sacred tomb, it is allowed to flourish undisturbed. In Latin, the term robur refers to a pair of leaves: oak and terebinth. The oblong leaf is bright green, leathery, with 10cm (3.9in) long or more with three to nine leaflets. 18: 9-15). the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the LORD Where they were to rest, she stood still, as here by the terebinth tree. It is in such situations not infrequently as much as 40 ft. high and spreads its branches, with their thick, dark-green foliage, over a wide area (compare 2 Samuel 18:9, 14; Ecclesiasticus 24:16). When we look at fruit-bearing branches, the fruits can be blue or red. The elah tree, most often translated as terebinth, bears the the Latin name Pistacia palaestina, meaning it is related to the pistachio tree. El Paran -- "terebinth of Paran," a city and harbor on the El Paran. ), from Latin terebinthus (Pliny), from Greek terebinthos, earlier terminthos, probably from a non-Indo-European language (Klein suggests Creto-Minoic). The whole plant emits a strong smell: bitter, resinous, or medicinal. [3], Examples include the banyan and the sacred fig (Ficus religiosa) in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil of Judaism and Christianity. In the story of Abraham and Isaac, Abraham is instructed by God to sacrifice his son Isaac on a terebinth tree. For you will be ashamed of the terebinths that you have taken pleasure in. On the contrary! The winter is the rainy season when the landscape is covered in green grass and leafy trees, as seen in the image above. In general, any type of messenger of God appears under the cover of a large tree. Terebinth blooms in the months of March-April. Usually reaching 5m (16ft) in height, although in rare cases can reach 10m (33ft). Of the Patriarch Jacob. /hebrew/425.htm - 6k, 356. Privacy Policy But they're not some seasonal tree tumor. Accessed $(datetimeMla). be exactly what Im looking for. Whether used for its medicinal qualities or to protect and promote growth, this tree has long been seen as a source of balance and hope. //emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm, The Leafless Tree shall be preserved, and then even this small part shall be subjected to many perils yet Israel shall not be destroyed, for it shall be as a terebinth tree and //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the leafless tree.htm, The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family 5.2 TRAVELING AT NIGHT. [1], Early Buddhism held that trees had neither mind nor feeling and might lawfully be cut; but it recognized that certain spirits might reside in them, such as Nang Takian in Thailand. 2023 eTeacherGroup.com By eTeacher Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Mediterranean tree, a member of the sumac family, late 14c., from Old French therebint (13c. ter'-e-binth:(1) 'elah (Isaiah 6:13, the King James Version "teil tree"; Ho 4:13, the King James Version "elms"); in Genesis 35:4 (the King James Version "oak"); Judges 6:11, 19; Judges 9:6 (the King James Version "plain"); 2 Samuel 18:9, 10, 14 1 Kings 13:14; 1 Chronicles 10:12 Isaiah 1:30 Ezekiel 6:13, translated "oak," and in margin "terebinth"; "vale of Elah," margin "the terebinth" in 1 Samuel 17:2, 19; 1 Samuel 21:9. Pistacia terebinthus is more abundant in the mountains and inland and the mastic is usually found more frequently in areas where the Mediterranean influence of the sea moderates the climate. The Lords strength is revealed in the terebinth tree, which is His righteousness and power even in the light of His righteousness. An alon that has sprouted several new trunks. Eucalyptus tree symbolism has been essential in many cultures and religions throughout history. It became a symbol of the Texas cattle drives in the 1860s and 1870s. Atlantic pistachio seeds were unearthed in an excavation stratum going back some 9,000 years in Jarmo, in northeastern Iraq, near the oil-rich, dispute-steeped region of Kirkuk. The LXX. A big terebinth, or Atlantic pistachio, the type that Absalom's hair could have got caught in. Engl. P. terebinthus is one of the European species of Anacardiaceae, a family of about 600 mostly tropical species. But why celebrate this birthday in the cold of February? Elah -- "terebinth," an Israelite name, also an Edomite name 424, 425. []. The Terebinth is a dioecious tree, meaning that there are separate male and female trees. (See JPS DBY), Isaiah 6:13If there is a tenth left in it, that also will in turn be consumed: as a terebinth, and as an oak, whose stock remains when they are felled; so the holy seed is its stock. The terebinth is a deciduous flowering plant belonging to the cashew family, Anacardiaceae; a small tree or large shrub, it grows to 10 m (33 ft) tall. In folk religion and folklore, trees are often said to be the homes of tree spirits. More clearly the trees spoken here. Soon after, ranchers rediscovered the tough and well-adapted cattle and they have been a mainstay of Texas ranching operations ever since. The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him (See JPS DBY), Isaiah 1:30For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water. As a result, the native tree rose in popularity. The terebinth is a deciduous flowering plant belonging to the cashew family, Anacardiaceae; a small tree or large shrub, it grows to 10m (33ft) tall. The Atlantic pistachio tree is not only a source of food and a lesson in mutuality, thanks to a very strange symbiotic relationship it has with an insect. The plant is found growing in dry open woods, scrub, dry rock slopes, hillsides areas, pine forest, and maquis vegetation. ); to the repeated mention of the most characteristic products of modern Palestine-the olive and fig, the vine and almond, the oak and the terebinth. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Over the ages, the Atlantic pistachio has found many uses. xliv. And three men going up to Elohim at Byth l shall find you there, one . Harper Douglas, Etymology of terebinth, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/terebinth. The terebinth is a dioecious tree, i.e. In Japanese culture, the ginkgo tree is a symbol of peace and hope. Galls baaaaaad. of terebinthos (see terebinth). Accessed 4 Mar. Leaves alternate, leathery and compound paripinnate (no terminal leaflet) with three or six deep green leaflets. Soon after, ranchers rediscovered the tough and well-adapted cattle and they have been a mainstay of Texas ranching operations ever since. P. terebinthus is more moisture demanding than the mastic and more resistant to cold. 3, and VII) due to their striking appearance and long lifespan. Recipes are often family traditions and closely guarded secrets. growing to a height of thirty-five ft. Look forward to your next articles .. Jerry, many thanks for your kind words. Symbolism: Restoring balance, increasing vitality. Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was Called That He Ordered a Church to be Built at Mambre. Like the latter the terebinth has red berries, like small immature grapes. MARY AND JOSEPH REST AT THE TEREBINTH OF ABRAHAM. 353 . 18: 915). Valley of, where the Israelites were encamped when David killed Goliath (1 Samuel 17:2, 19). Its root word refers to strength and power. The tree is the source of Chian turpentine. In the first chapter of the Bible, Abraham is commanded to sacrifice his son Isaac. The primary distinction between the two trees is that the mastic tree is evergreen while the terebinth tree is deciduous. (See JPS), Judges 9:6And all the men of Shechem assembled themselves together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem. [8] Important sacred trees are also the object of pilgrimage, one of the most noteworthy being the branch of the Bo tree at Sri Lanka brought thither before the Christian era. The ovary is superior. A debate went on for years, however, as to which species of bluebonnet was the most beautiful and appropriate to represent the Lone Star state. But on they live! lxi. (See JPS DBY), 2 Samuel 18:14Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. For the Roman mausoleum, see, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Palestine Terebinth - Pistacia terebinthus subsp. Historian of Mycenae John Chadwick believes that the terebinth is the plant called ki-ta-no in some of the Linear B tablets. Our hearts abhor a vacuum. By the late 1800s, rodeos were commonplace in Texas, especially at Fourth of July festivities. [1][6], The world tree, with its branches reaching up into the sky, and roots deep into the earth, can be seen to dwell in three worlds - a link between heaven, the earth, and the underworld, uniting above and below. They are also, used in cookies, additives for bread making and preparation of various foods such as cooking oil. They are not faithful to their God. This tree is a valuable timber tree, and its sap is used to make turpentine. Other official mammal state symbols include the armadillo (designated in 1927) and the Mexican free-tailed bat (1995). May God in Jesus Christ through His Holy Spirit continue to richly bless you. The flowers range from purple to green, the fruit is the size of a pea and turns from red to brown, depending on the degree of maturation. In the Northern Sporades the shoots are used as a vegetable (called tsitsravla). The alon tree, most often translated as oak, bears the name Quercus calliprinos. Its appearance from late March through early April signals to Texans that spring is here and that the long, hot summer is just around the corner. The terebinth tree (Pistacia terebinthus) is a bush or small tree which normally grows to a height of about 5 metres, although it can reach a height of 10 metres. Named the state reptile in 1993, the small spiny creatures are renowned for their tough-guy appearance and startling defense strategies, which include squirting blood from their eyes and puffing up their bodies to twice the normal size. Skype: healthbenefit55. "(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV), Ezekiel 6:13And ye shall know that I am Jehovah, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, on all the tops of the mountains, and under every green tree, and under every thick oak, the places where they offered sweet savor to all their idols. This great portion of work will probably be used in my next sermon . [7], Numerous popular stories throughout the world reflect a firmly-rooted belief in an intimate connection between a human being and a tree, plant or flower. ABRAHAM'S TEREBINTH TREE. Later in 2 Samuel 18:9 David's rebellious son Absalom is caught in the terebinth tree and is killed by Joab's men, David's army. 426 . Inspecting For Subterranean Termites: A Step-By-Step Guide, The Stench Of Love: How Pepe Le Pews Signature Scent Has Been Used To Control Termites, Protecting Your Home From Termites: How To Safeguard Your Straw Bale Walls, Exploring The Causes Of And Solutions To The Mysterious Death Of Termites, The Threat Of Trichonymphas Disappearance On Termites And Our Global Ecosystem, Protecting Your Home And Business From Termites In South Florida, Does Citronella Really Work To Repel Termites? The terebinth--Pistacia terebinthus (Natural Order, Anacardiaceae), Arabic Butm]--is a tree allied to the P. vera, which produces the pistachio nut, and to the familiar "pepper tree" (Schinus molle) so extensively cultivated in modern Palestine. Thus, what seems to be puncturing and deforming the leaves of the terebinth the aphids in their little gall cradles actually defend the trees and help them thrive from season to season, century to century - if no one cuts them down. Let us begin by looking at a famous biblical passage. [9] Some Ancient Indian tree deities, such as Puliyidaivalaiyamman, the Tamil deity of the tamarind tree, or Kadambariyamman, associated with the kadamba tree were seen as manifestations of a goddess who offers her blessings by giving fruits in abundance.[10]. ). 14 (xliv. (Hosea 4:12-13). However, after she died, Dionysus resurrected her as a walnut tree In popular literature it is also known as a Kermes oak. A coffee-like beverage, Kurdish coffee or menengi kahvesi,[12] is made from the roasted fruit, and a soap is made from the oil. Ginkgo tree is native to China and is one of the oldest living tree species in the world. [1], The custom of transferring disease or sickness from men to trees is well known. It often sprouts from the stump after being cut, as noted in Isaiah 6:13. "terebinth," an Israelite name, also a Hittite, also a city in Dan. Palaestina", "Natural Resins of Art and Archaeology Their Sources, Chemistry, and Identification", "Resin and Ritual Purification: Terebinth in Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age Cult", "Canaanite wine stash found in Galilee unearths ancient flavors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_terebinthus&oldid=1139461766, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 07:38. (2) 'elim (Isaiah 1:29, "oaks," margin "terebinths").

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