Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Peter (son b. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. See Terms of Use for details. Margareta (m. 1572) Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Treit (d. 1615) In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Jost (m. 1572) viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. that have a birth and death date listed. 1567) . Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Reichart (d. bef 1584) 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. 1584) Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. 1594) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. . Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Adam (grandson b. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Ruppel (daughter b. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Game Gift Card, [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Paul (b. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Melchior (daughter b. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Bresch (m. 1583) Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Kniss (b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. }; Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Hans (granddaughter b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Jakob (d. bef. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The states' name derives from the medieval . Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Ermolt (b. Jost (m. 1592) There are 103 names in our family site. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. 4 0 obj 3. Cunz (granddaughter b. In German, with some English. There's No Crying in Basketball. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. John Hessian was born circa 1914. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. 1605). London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Click. Anna (b. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Mohn (1591) By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Doll (b. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Balthasar (son b. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Jakob (d. 1580's) The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations.