The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. A merry Christmas to everybody! Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. You are changed. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's Stave 3 - ignorance and want Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 jovial voice.". Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. cried Bob. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Stave 3 - the Cratchits I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. This is clearly not possible. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Whoop! Only financial gain. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Analysis. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Oh, glorious. "I wish you could have gone. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. A happy New Year to all the world! A merry Christmas to everybody! The tone is impatient as he does so. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". 5. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. They were a boy and girl. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost ". The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Themes= greed and generosity/time. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. There is no doubt . ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. Family Theme Analysis. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. When it was made you were another man. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. All rights reserved. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". I can't afford to make idle people merry. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Who suffers? He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. Active Themes 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Accessed 4 March 2023. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. 2. I am as giddy as a drunken man. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. A happy New Year to all the world. Scrooge signed it. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Each sentence below contains a verb This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Himself. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Y. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Such as the graveyard at the end. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. "Mankind was my business. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. ``My little child!''. Stave 4 - the final ghost * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Lord bless me!" Oh, glorious, glorious! Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. ". The silent. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Whatever the genre. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. phrase on the line at the right. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. ". Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Studying A Christmas Carol? In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Refine any search. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. I am not the man I was. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. sungiemarie. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. The girl is want. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Hallo there! I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? Accessed 4 March 2023. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. They are mans. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. He always did!". The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two.
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Illinois Dcfs Board Payments Schedule 2021, Basketball Backboard Replacement Parts, Articles C